In nonfictional passages, a paragraph’s structure or patterns of development is a method used by the writer to help organize and develop ideas in the best logical way over the course of the text. A text’s structure can change frequently from paragraph to paragraph within a single piece of writing.
Patterns of Development
- Main Idea and Key Details
- Narrative/Anecdotal
- Descriptive/Illustrative/Examples
- Step-by-Step Account/Procedural
- Cause-and-Effect
- Compare-Contrast
- Problem-Solution
- Chronological Order
Note: In order for students to identify these patterns during reading, teaching signal cues and sentence function, relationship, and alignment are essential.
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